Intelligent logistics is the integration of artificial intelligence technology, so that the logistics system can imitate human intelligence, with thinking, perception, learning, reasoning, judgment and solving some problems in the process of material circulation. Through the integration of e-commerce and smart logistics, using fine, dynamic and scientific management methods, give full play to the advantages of automation, visualization, controllability, intelligence and networking of smart logistics, and promote the innovation of four logistics modes: collaborative logistics, real-time logistics, modular logistics and program-controlled logistics.
Industry 4.0, intelligent logistics development stage
From the perspective of science and technology, the development of China's logistics industry has experienced the stage of mechanization and automation, and has developed to the stage of intelligence. In the stage of mechanization, logistics machinery and equipment have been invented and put into logistics activities, but computers are rarely used in logistics management, there are few fully automatic control systems, and automatic three-dimensional library has been applied in a limited number of fields; In the automation stage, the automatic three-dimensional library was gradually applied, and AGV technology and a series of management systems were born. In the intelligent stage, the production logistics system taking industry 4.0 as an opportunity has been applied on a large scale, robots, UAVs and other technologies have emerged one after another, and various traditional and emerging technologies have begun to integrate. At this stage, modern information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence have become the mainstream.
China's intelligent logistics industry is in the initial stage of rapid development. The efficiency of terminal logistics distribution is not high, the infrastructure and equipment need to be improved, and the level of logistics big data integration needs to be improved. Generally speaking, there is huge development space and opportunities. At present, the demand of logistics enterprises for smart logistics is mainly concentrated in the four fields of "logistics big data, logistics cloud, logistics mode and logistics technology". Smart logistics has become a new driving force for the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry. With the wide application of logistics informatization, automation and intelligent technology. Combined with the further in-depth integration of technologies such as "Internet of things, big data and cloud computing" with the logistics industry, these will actively promote the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry.
Smart logistics development and upgrading
In the future, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of smart logistics will become an inevitable trend. Promoting the better application of animal networking technology in logistics is the goal and direction of smart logistics development in the next step. The intelligent logistics warehousing system takes the three-dimensional warehouse and distribution and sorting center as the main body, and the detection and reading system and intelligent communication can quickly meet the needs of consumers. With the application of new technologies such as Internet of things, robot and storage robot, intelligent logistics storage system has become an important solution to intelligent logistics. Smart logistics activities have gradually become a part of services from behind the scenes to in front of the stage.
Big data promotes the optimization of logistics supply chain. E-commerce big data improves the efficiency of logistics distribution. All order information is sent to the enterprise distribution warehouse. The intelligent warehouse can retrieve the location of the nearest storage center for storing goods according to the buyer's address in the shortest possible time, implement the nearest delivery, and the Express Department loads according to the order quantity, It is automatically transported to the designated location by unmanned aircraft or automobile to save cost and improve efficiency. In the future, after the logistics circulation data is formed through big data analysis, the previous mode of goods sent from the warehouse of the brand will be changed to that some goods or goods are sent directly from the manufacturer without moving the goods, so as to optimize the path and improve efficiency.
"Internet plus" is rising to promote the rapid development of intelligent logistics warehouse. Cloud warehouse is an intelligent storage mode with e-commerce, which is different from the traditional storage mode. Its primary difference lies in the integrated application of intelligent automation equipment and information software. Relying on the rise of intelligent manufacturing, cloud warehouse will become the backbone of e-commerce development.
In short, in the future, smart logistics will boost the upgrading of the supply chain with the power of connection upgrading, data upgrading, mode upgrading, experience upgrading, intelligent upgrading and green upgrading, which will deeply affect the mode of social production and circulation. Smart logistics can effectively improve logistics operation efficiency and reduce operation costs. Only based on the existing scale, through innovation and guidance, give full play to the current technical advantages, and establish a standardized, professional, lean, diversified, market-oriented and information-based intelligent logistics ecosystem as soon as possible, can we promote the leap of China's logistics market in the future, and intelligent logistics will also have a profound impact on social production and circulation, Promote industrial structure adjustment and kinetic energy conversion, promote supply side structural reform, and escort the development of China's logistics industry.
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